How to Spot and Prevent Cat Hairballs

How to Spot and Prevent Cat Hairballs

Hairballs are a common issue for cats, especially those with long fur. While they are usually harmless, frequent hairballs can indicate underlying health problems. Understanding how to spot, prevent, and manage hairballs can help keep your cat comfortable and healthy.

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What Are Hairballs?

Hairballs (trichobezoars) form when a cat grooms itself and swallows loose fur. Most of this fur passes through the digestive system, but some can accumulate in the stomach and form a hairball. Eventually, the cat coughs it up, usually in a cylindrical, tube-like shape.

Signs Your Cat Has Hairballs

Occasional hairballs are normal, but frequent issues may require attention. Signs include:

• Frequent gagging or retching: Your cat may make hacking sounds while trying to expel a hairball.
• Loss of appetite: If a hairball is causing a blockage, your cat may eat less.
• Constipation or diarrhea: Trouble passing swallowed fur can lead to digestive problems.
• Lethargy: If your cat seems less active, a hairball might be causing discomfort.

If your cat is frequently vomiting hairballs or showing signs of distress, consult a vet to rule out more serious issues.

How to Prevent Hairballs

1. Regular Brushing

Brushing your cat frequently helps remove loose fur before they swallow it. Long-haired breeds may need daily brushing, while short-haired cats may benefit from brushing a few times a week.

2. Hairball-Control Diets

Some cat foods are specially formulated to help reduce hairballs. These contain extra fiber to help move hair through the digestive system more efficiently.

3. Provide Plenty of Hydration

Water helps with digestion and prevents hair from clumping in the stomach. Ensure your cat has access to fresh water, or try a cat water fountain to encourage drinking.

4. Use Hairball Remedies

There are over-the-counter hairball gels and treats designed to lubricate the digestive tract, making it easier for swallowed fur to pass naturally.

5. Encourage Play and Activity

Active cats digest food more efficiently, which can reduce hairball formation. Provide toys and playtime to keep your cat moving.

When to See a Vet

If your cat is frequently vomiting, struggling to breathe, or showing signs of a blockage (such as prolonged constipation or loss of appetite), seek veterinary care immediately.

By taking preventative steps, you can help your cat reduce hairballs and stay healthy. Regular grooming, hydration, and a proper diet can make a big difference in keeping your feline friend comfortable.

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